Benzothiazole is a fused bicyclic heterocycle – a benzene ring attached to a thiazole ring. BENZOTHIAZOLE-6-CARBOXYLIC ACID is a carboxylic acid group at the 6‑position of the benzothiazole skeleton (the carbon atom opposite the sulfur bridge). The molecular formula is C₈H₅NO₂S, with a molecular weight of 179.20. It appears as a white to light brown powder (color may vary with purity and batch), and has a high melting point of 245–251 °C – typical for aromatic carboxylic acids with hydrogen‑bonding networks. The predicted pKa is 3.70±0.30, making it a moderately weak acid, and the predicted density is 1.508±0.06 g/cm³.
As stated in the supplied information, BENZOTHIAZOLE-6-CARBOXYLIC ACID serves as a fundamental building block for the synthesis of a vast array of benzothiazole derivatives. BENZOTHIAZOLE-6-CARBOXYLIC ACID contains a benzothiazole core, which is a privileged scaffold in medicinal chemistry – found in drugs like riluzole (ALS), frentizole, and numerous antifungal, antiviral, and anticancer agents. With BENZOTHIAZOLE-6-CARBOXYLIC ACID, chemists can easily create amides, esters, and conjugates via its carboxylic acid handle, without needing to functionalize the heterocyclic ring directly. The sulfur and nitrogen atoms provide additional sites for metal coordination (useful in catalysis) and hydrogen bonding (important for biological target engagement). Because BENZOTHIAZOLE-6-CARBOXYLIC ACID is a solid, stable at room temperature, and non‑hygroscopic, it is a pleasure to handle compared to many other heterocyclic acids.
Product Parameters
Parameter
Specification
CAS Number
3622-35-3
Molecular Formula
C₈H₅NO₂S
Molecular Weight
179.20 g/mol
Melting Point
245–251 °C (lit.)
Boiling Point (Predicted)
387.7 ± 15.0 °C
Density (Predicted)
1.508 ± 0.06 g/cm³
pKa (Predicted)
3.70 ± 0.30
Appearance
White to light brown powder
Storage
Sealed in dry container, room temperature, away from light
SMILES
S1C2=CC(C(O)=O)=CC=C2N=C1
Purity (HPLC)
≥98.0%
Hazard Symbols
Xi, Xn
Risk Codes
36/37/38 – Irritating to eyes, respiratory system and skin; 20/21/22 – Harmful by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed
Safety Statements
26 – In case of eye contact rinse with plenty of water and seek medical advice; 36 – Wear suitable protective clothing; 26/37/39 – In case of eye contact rinse immediately, wear suitable gloves and eye/face protection
Product Advantages – Why This Benzothiazole Carboxylic Acid Stands Out
Advantage
What It Means for Your Work
Privileged scaffold
Benzothiazole core appears in numerous bioactive compounds. Starting from the carboxylic acid gives you direct access to amides, esters, and conjugates.
Rigid, planar structure
Ideal for π-stacking interactions in protein binding and for creating conjugated materials.
Built-in metal coordination
The nitrogen and sulfur atoms can bind to transition metals (Pd, Cu, Ru), making this a useful ligand for catalysis.
High thermal stability
Melts above 245 °C – no decomposition during routine synthesis or drying.
Easy to purify derivatives
Many benzothiazole amides and esters are crystalline, facilitating purification by recrystallization.
Stable, non-hygroscopic solid
No special storage (just keep dry at room temperature). Easy to weigh and dispense.
Versatile chemical handle
The –COOH can be activated (HATU, EDC, SOCl₂) to form amides, esters, or reduced to alcohol.
Key Applications – From Medicinal Chemistry to Materials
1. Basic Starting Material for Benzothiazole Synthesis
As noted in the supplied information, this compound is the fundamental starting substance for the synthesis of various benzothiazole derivatives. It is the entry point for building libraries of compounds where the 6‑position is modified via the carboxylic acid, while the heterocyclic core remains intact. This approach is much more efficient than attempting to functionalize the benzothiazole ring directly.
● Riluzole (ALS treatment) – though it is a 2‑amino‑6‑trifluoromethoxy derivative, the 6‑substitution pattern is critical.
● Antifungals (e.g., benzothiazole carboxamides).
● Antitubercular agents – some benzothiazole‑6‑carboxamides show activity against drug‑resistant strains.
● Kinase inhibitors – the planar core fits into ATP‑binding pockets.
● Cannabinoid receptor modulators.
● Having the carboxylic acid at the 6‑position allows rapid analoging via amide coupling with diverse amines.
3. Ligand for Metal Catalysis and Sensing
The benzothiazole core can coordinate to metals through the thiazole nitrogen and the sulfur atom. When the carboxylic acid is used to anchor the ligand to a solid support (e.g., via amide bond to an amine‑functionalized resin), the resulting material can serve as a heterogeneous catalyst for cross‑couplings (Suzuki, Heck). Alternatively, metal complexes of benzothiazole‑6‑carboxylic acid have been studied as luminescent sensors for ions or small molecules.
4. Building Block for Organic Semiconductors and Dyes
Benzothiazole derivatives are known for their fluorescent properties. The carboxylic acid can be converted to an ester or amide that extends conjugation. Such compounds are used in:
● Organic light‑emitting diodes (OLEDs) .
● Fluorescent probes for bioimaging (e.g., for detecting pH, metal ions, or reactive oxygen species).
● Laser dyes.
5. Agrochemical Intermediates
Some benzothiazole carboxamides have herbicidal or fungicidal activity. This compound can be used to prepare libraries for crop protection screening.
6. Impurity Standard
Benzothiazole‑6‑carboxylic acid is sometimes a degradation product or process impurity in the manufacture of certain pharmaceuticals. Cosperpharm can provide it as a reference standard with certified purity for QC method development.
Safety & Handling Precautions
This compound carries multiple hazard classifications. Read carefully before use.
Hazard Type
Classification
Implications
Eye irritation
Category 2
Causes serious eye irritation. Wear goggles.
Dermal irritation
Category 2
Causes skin irritation. Wear gloves.
STOT‑SE
Category 3May cause respiratory tract irritation.
Avoid inhaling dust.
Acute toxicity
Harmful by inhalation, skincontact, or swallowing (R20/21/22)
Use fume hood, avoid ingestion.
Water hazard
WGK 3 (highly hazardous to water)
Do not release into the environment.
Combustibility
Storage class 11 – Combustible solid
Keep away from open flames and strong oxidizers.
Required Protective Measures:
● Eyes: Safety goggles (not just glasses) – mandatory.
● Hands: Chemical‑resistant gloves (nitrile, at least 0.11 mm thickness).
● Respiratory: Use a fume hood. If dust generation is unavoidable, wear an N95 or P2 mask.
● Clothing: Lab coat, long sleeves.
● First Aid:
1. Eye contact: Rinse with plenty of water for 15 min (S26). Seek medical advice.
2. Skin contact: Wash with soap and water.
3. Inhalation: Move to fresh air.
4. Ingestion: Rinse mouth. Do not induce vomiting. Seek medical attention.
● Storage: Keep container tightly sealed in a dry place at room temperature. Store away from strong oxidizers and bases. Label as “Combustible solid” and “Harmful”.
● Disposal: Collect as hazardous chemical waste. Do not flush down drain (WGK 3).
Contact Cosperpharm – Your Reliable Source for Heterocyclic Building Blocks
Ready to explore the chemistry of benzothiazole‑6‑carboxylic acid? Cosperpharm offers this essential starting material in quantities from 1 gram to kilograms, with purity ≥98% and full safety documentation. Whether you're a medicinal chemist screening a new series of amides, a process chemist scaling up a synthesis, or a researcher developing a fluorescent probe, we're here to supply the compound that kickstarts your work.
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