The product is 1,1'-Biphenyl, 3-bromo-2-methyl-, an orthogonally functionalized biphenyl in which a bromine atom sits at the 3‑position and a methyl group occupies the 2‑position of one aromatic ring. The bromine is a versatile handle for palladium‑catalyzed cross‑coupling (Suzuki, Buchwald, Negishi) or lithium‑halogen exchange, while the methyl group provides steric bulk and modulates the electron density of the ring. The unsubstituted phenyl ring at the 1‑position completes the biphenyl framework, creating a scaffold that can be elaborated into unsymmetrical, highly substituted biaryls with precise control of the functional group placement.
1,1'-Biphenyl, 3-bromo-2-methyl- is a key intermediate for the construction of more complex biphenyl‑containing molecules, including sartan antihypertensives, agrochemical fungicides, and advanced materials. The bromine atom of 1,1'-Biphenyl, 3-bromo-2-methyl- is ideally positioned for a subsequent Suzuki coupling to extend the molecular architecture with aryl, heteroaryl, or alkenyl groups. Because 1,1'-Biphenyl, 3-bromo-2-methyl- is a stable liquid, it can be precisely dispensed by syringe or pump in continuous‑flow reactors. Process chemists rely on 1,1'-Biphenyl, 3-bromo-2-methyl- to serve as a common late‑stage intermediate that can be divergently converted into multiple lead series through parallel coupling reactions.
Product Parameters
Parameter
Specification
Product Name
1,1'-Biphenyl, 3-bromo-2-methyl-
CAS Number
172976-00-0
Molecular Formula
C₁₃H₁₁Br
Molecular Weight
247.13 g/mol
Appearance
Colorless to pale yellow liquid
Boiling Point
~150–160 °C at 10 mmHg (typical)
Purity (GC)
≥98.0%
Solubility
Freely soluble in THF, toluene, dichloromethane; insoluble in water
Storage Condition
Room temperature, sealed under nitrogen, protect from light
Shelf Life
24 months under recommended conditions
Product Advantages
1. Ready‑to‑Couple Aryl Bromide – Reacts readily under standard Suzuki, Negishi, or Buchwald conditions without pre‑activation.
2. Ortho‑Methyl Steric Control – The adjacent methyl group can be used to influence atropisomerism or restrict rotation in biaryl products.
3. Liquid at Room Temperature – Easy to transfer and measure, ideal for automated synthesis platforms and flow chemistry.
4. High Regioisomeric Purity – The 4‑bromo isomer is stringently controlled to avoid difficult separations downstream.
5. Full Documentation Package – Batch‑specific GC chromatograms, NMR spectra, and residual solvent reports are provided.
FAQ
Q1: Can this aryl bromide be used in lithiation reactions?
A: Yes, treatment with n‑BuLi at −78 °C in anhydrous THF generates the corresponding aryllithium, which can be quenched with various electrophiles.
Q2: What are typical Suzuki coupling conditions for this substrate?
A: 1.0 equiv of this bromide, 1.1 equiv of arylboronic acid, 2 mol% Pd(PPh₃)₄, Na₂CO₃ (2 M), DME, 85 °C, 12 h.
Quality Assurance at Cosperpharm
Each batch undergoes:
● Gas chromatography (GC) – purity ≥97.0%
● Non‑aqueous titration – purity ≥97.0%
● Refractive index – confirmatory analysis
● ¹H NMR – structural verification
● Appearance – colorless to light yellow to light orange clear liquid
A comprehensive COA, MSDS (with full GHS information), and certificate of origin accompany every shipment.
Contact Us
For a competitive quotation on this liquid bromobiphenyl intermediate, or to receive a small‑scale sample for method validation, contact Cosperpharm’s commercial operations team — we typically respond with full pricing and availability data within hours of your inquiry.
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