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Preparation Method of Cagrilintide

2026-07-16 0 Leave me a message

Background Technology

Cagrilintide is a novel long-acting acylated amylin analog. As a non-selective agonist of the amylin receptor (AMYR) and the calcitonin G protein-coupled receptor (CTR), it is a cyclic polypeptide composed of 38 amino acids. Its sequence contains 38 amino acids and a pair of disulfide bonds. Cagrilintide can significantly reduce body weight and food intake, and has potential in obesity research. Amylin is another hormone related to hunger and satiety outside the GLP-1 signaling pathway.

 

Cagrilintide can reduce energy intake, regulate food choices and preferences, exert a glucose-regulating effect by being co-secreted with insulin, inhibit postprandial glucagon release, and delay gastric emptying. It has obvious advantages in the treatment of diabetes, obesity, metabolic syndrome, cardiovascular diseases and other aspects, and has broad demand and application prospects.

Chemical Structural Formula of Cagrilintide

 

 

Basic Information


Chinese Name:卡格列肽


English NameCagrilintide

Company NumberGT-F064

CAS1415456-99-3

Sequenceγ-Glu-Lys-Cys-Asn-Thr-Ala-Thr-Cys-Ala-Thr-Gln-Arg-Leu-Ala-Glu-Phe-Leu-Arg-His-Ser-Ser-Asn-Asn-Phe-Gly-Pro-Ile-Leu-Pro-Pro-Thr-Asn-Val-Gly-Ser-Asn-Thr-Pro-NH2(Disulfidebridge:cys4-cys9)

Molecular FormulaC194H312N54O59S2

Molecular Weight4409.01

 

Raw materials used for Cagrilintide

 

Synthetic Route


According to relevant patents for cagrilintide, the synthesis method of cagrilintide can be obtained. Amino acids at positions 7-8 of the cagrilintide sequence are selected as the pseudoproline dipeptide Fmoc-Ala-Thr(pro-me-me)-OH, amino acids at positions 10-11 of the sequence as the pseudoproline dipeptide Fmoc-Ala-Thr(pro-me-me)-OH, and amino acids at positions 21-22 of the sequence as the pseudoproline dipeptide Fmoc-Ser-Ser(pro-me-me)-OH; coupling reactions are performed at the remaining positions according to the amino acid sequence; the peptide resin is cleaved to obtain linear cagrilintide; the crude cagrilintide is then obtained via liquid-phase cyclization, and refined cagrilintide is obtained through purification preparation, salt transfer, concentration, and lyophilization. This method uses three pseudoproline dipeptides for coupling. Although it solves the problem of increased coupling difficulty caused by resin polycondensation, it increases production costs, and the refined peptide obtained by this process has relatively low purity, which fails to meet the quality requirements for active pharmaceutical ingredients.


Cagrilintide Preparation Diagram

 

(1)Preparation of Cagrilintide Peptide Resin

Take 1.5 mmol of the first protected amino acid and 1.5 mmol of HOBT, dissolve with an appropriate amount of DMF and cool to 0~15°C; take another 1.5 mmol of DIC, slowly add it to the DMF solution of the protected amino acid under stirring, and stir the reaction for 10 minutes at 0~15°C to obtain an activated protected amino acid solution, which is set aside.

 

Take 0.5 mmol of amino resin (substitution degree 0.42 mmol/g), swell it with DMF solution for 60 minutes, deprotect it with 20% Pip/DMF solution for 30 min, wash and filter to obtain the resin to be reacted.

 

Add the activated first protected amino acid solution to the resin to be reacted, carry out the coupling reaction at 25~35℃ for 120~300 minutes, filter and wash to obtain the resin containing 1 protected amino acid: Fmoc-Pro-Resin

 

Using the same method as above, sequentially access the corresponding 2nd to 38th protected amino acids or fragments mentioned above:Fmoc- Thr(tBu)-OHFmoc-Asn(Trt)-OHFmoc-Ser(tBu)-OHFmoc-Gly-OHFmoc-Val-OHFmoc-Asn(Trt)-OHFmoc-Thr(tBu)-OHFmoc-Pro-OH·H2OFmoc-Pro-OH·H2OFmoc-Leu-OHFmoc-Ile-OHFmoc-Pro-OH·H2OFmoc-Phe-OHFmoc-Asn(Trt)-OHFmoc-Asn(Trt)-OHFmoc-Ser(tBu)-OHFmoc-Ser(tBu)-OHFmoc-His(Trt)-OHFmoc-Arg(Pbf)-OHFmoc-Leu-OHFmoc-Pro-OH·H2OFmoc-Glu(OtBu)-OHFmoc-Ala-OH·H2OFmoc-Leu-OHFmoc-Arg(Pbf)-OHFmoc-Gln(Trt)-OHFmoc-Ala-Thr(psi(Me,Me)pro)-OHFmoc-Cys(Trt)-OHFmoc-Ala-Thr(psi(Me,Me)pro)-OHFmoc-Thr(tBu)-OHFmoc-Asn(Trt)-OHFmoc-Cys(Trt)-OHFmoc-Lys(Boc)-OHFmoc-Glu-OtBuMono-tert-butyl eicosanedioate, yielding 4.98 g of carmegliptin peptide resin

 

(2)Preparation of crude Cagrilintide linear peptide

Take 4.49 g of carfilzomib peptide resin, add TFA mixed solution, the ratio of the mixed solution is TFA:EDT/Tis/phenol/H₂O = 87.5:2.5:5:2.5:2.5, and the dosage is 8 ml per gram of resin; stir the reaction at 20~30°C for 3 hours, filter the reaction mixture with a sand core funnel, collect the filtrate, wash the resin with a small amount of TFA 3 times, combine the filtrates, add MTBE for precipitation, wash the precipitate with MTBE 3 times, and pump dry to obtain an off-white powder, which is 2.08 g of crude linear carfilzomib peptide.

 

(3)Preparation of crude Cagrilintide cyclic peptide solution

Take 0.50 g of crude linear Cagrilintide peptide, prepare a crude linear peptide solution at a concentration of 5.0 mg/ml, add 5 ml of DMSO solution dropwise under stirring, and react at 20~30℃ for 20 h to obtain a crude cyclic cagrilintide peptide solution.

 

(4)Preparation of refined Cagrilintide peptide

Take the crude Carraglitide cyclic peptide solution, and filter it with a 0.45μm mixed microporous filter membrane

 

Purify and prepare using high performance liquid chromatography, and collect the Carragliptin fractions

 

High-performance liquid chromatography was used for buffer exchange. The main peak after buffer exchange was collected and its purity was detected by analytical liquid chromatography. The main peak solutions after buffer exchange were combined, concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain an aqueous acetic acid solution of carbotide, which was freeze-dried to obtain 152.18 mg of refined carbotide with a purity of 99.58%, a maximum single impurity of 0.09%, a total yield of 31.87%, and a molecular weight of 4409.0

 

HPLC diagram

 

MS diagram

 

The above examples show that, compared with the step-by-step coupling synthesis process, the product obtained by the method provided by the present invention has a purity of more than 99.0%, and each single impurity is less than 0.1%, which improves the product quality and total yield. The process is simple and easy to control, has a high degree of industrialization, and has extensive practical value and application prospects.


Contact Us


Searching for Cagrilintide for your program? Cosperpharm is your trusted partner for intermediates and impurity standards. Reach out today—we‘re ready to support your project from R&D through commercial production.


 

Phone: +86-18986204913

 

Tel: +86-027-83338163

 

E-Mail: info@cosperpharma.com

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