4-Ethynylpyridine hydrochloride (C₇H₆ClN, MW 139.58 g/mol) is the hydrochloride salt of 4-ethynylpyridine, featuring a terminal alkyne group at the para position of a pyridine ring stabilized by the chloride counterion. Structurally, 4-Ethynylpyridine hydrochloride comprises a pyridine nitrogen capable of metal coordination, paired with an ethynyl group that serves as a versatile handle for cross‑coupling and click chemistry transformations. The para substitution geometry is critical for constructing linear rigid‑rod bidentate ligands (e.g., 1,4‑bis(pyridin‑4‑ylethynyl)benzene) used in metal‑organic frameworks (MOFs) and metallosupramolecular architectures — properties that 2‑ or 3‑ethynyl isomers cannot replicate due to their different spatial arrangements. The hydrochloride salt form of 4-Ethynylpyridine hydrochloride enhances stability and water solubility compared to the free base (CAS 2510‑22‑7), making it the preferred form for synthetic and materials science applications.
4-Ethynylpyridine hydrochloride is a versatile specialty building block widely used in organic synthesis, coordination chemistry, and materials science. As a terminal alkyne‑substituted pyridine derivative, 4-Ethynylpyridine hydrochloride enables participation in Sonogashira couplings and copper‑catalyzed azide‑alkyne cycloaddition (CuAAC) reactions, while the pyridyl nitrogen acts as a coordination site for metal complexation. The para‑substitution geometry of 4-Ethynylpyridine hydrochloride is essential for applications requiring linear molecular architectures, including the synthesis of conjugated diynes, metal‑organic frameworks, and molecular wires. In medicinal chemistry, 4-Ethynylpyridine hydrochloride is used as a ligand for the synthesis of various metallic complexes and as a building block in drug discovery.
Product Parameters
Parameter
Specification
Product Name
4-Ethynylpyridine hydrochloride
CAS Number
352530-29-1
Molecular Formula
C₇H₆ClN
Molecular Weight
139.58 g/mol
Purity (HPLC/Titration)
≥95% — ≥97%
Physical Form
Crystalline powder / solid
Appearance
White to off-white to yellow to brown solid
Melting Point
150 °C (dec.)
Stability
Hygroscopic; stable under inert atmosphere
Storage Condition
Under inert gas (nitrogen or argon) at 2–8 °C
HS Code
29333999
FAQ
Q1: What chemical reactions can this compound undergo?
A: Store 4-Ethynylpyridine hydrochloride in a tightly sealed container under inert atmosphere (nitrogen or argon) at 2–8 °C, protected from light and moisture. The compound is hygroscopic.
Storage Conditions
Store 4-Ethynylpyridine hydrochloride in a tightly sealed container under inert atmosphere (nitrogen or argon) at 2–8 °C for short‑term storage or at –20 °C for long‑term storage. Protect from light and keep the container dry. The compound is hygroscopic; therefore, desiccated storage is strongly recommended.
Shelf life: 12 months when stored at 2–8 °C in a sealed container under inert atmosphere.
Handling precautions: Use only in a fume hood. Wear chemical‑resistant gloves, safety goggles, and a lab coat. Avoid generating dust or aerosols. Do not eat, drink, or smoke in work areas. After handling, wash hands thoroughly. Refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for complete safety information.
Quality Assurance at Cosperpharm
Each batch undergoes:
● Gas chromatography (GC) – purity ≥97.0%
● Non‑aqueous titration – purity ≥97.0%
● Refractive index – confirmatory analysis
● ¹H NMR – structural verification
● Appearance – colorless to light yellow to light orange clear liquid
A comprehensive COA, MSDS (with full GHS information), and certificate of origin accompany every shipment.
Contact Us
Working with 4-Ethynylpyridine hydrochloride for MOF construction, cross‑coupling reactions, or ligand synthesis? Whatever your application, Cosperpharm is here to supply the high‑quality material you need — along with the technical support and reliable delivery your timeline demands. Contact us for a quote, lead time information, or to discuss your specific research needs.
Hot Tags: 4-Ethynylpyridine hydrochloride, China, Manufacturer, Supplier, Factory
We use cookies to offer you a better browsing experience, analyze site traffic and personalize content. By using this site, you agree to our use of cookies.Privacy Policy