Fmoc-Lys(Ac)-OH (N-α-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl-N-ε-acetyl-L-lysine) is a uniquely modified lysine derivative in which the ε-amino group of the lysine side chain is protected by an acetyl (Ac) group. The Fmoc group on the α-amino function is removed under standard basic conditions (20% piperidine in DMF) during peptide chain assembly, while the ε-acetyl group remains stable throughout the entire Fmoc SPPS process and the final TFA-mediated global deprotection. This modification allows for the direct introduction of N-ε-acetyl-lysine residues into synthetic peptides, which is particularly valuable for studying acetylation-dependent protein-protein interactions, enzyme-substrate recognition, and epigenetic signaling pathways where lysine acetylation plays a critical regulatory role.
Fmoc-Lys(Ac)-OH is a specialized building block for the introduction of N-ε-acetyl-lysine amino acid residues into peptides assembled via Fmoc SPPS. Fmoc-Lys(Ac)-OH features the ε-amine of lysine protected as a stable acetamide, which is completely stable to all conditions encountered during peptide synthesis and global deprotection, ensuring that the acetylation mark is preserved in the final peptide. Fmoc-Lys(Ac)-OH is widely utilized in the study of protein-protein interactions, enzyme-substrate recognition, and the development of peptide-based tools for epigenetic research. Fmoc-Lys(Ac)-OH is also employed in the synthesis of peptide-based therapeutics, bioconjugation techniques, and protein engineering applications.
Product Parameters
Parameter
Specification
Product Name
Fmoc-Lys(Ac)-OH
CAS Number
159766-56-0
Molecular Formula
C₂₃H₂₆N₂O₅D
Molecular Weight
410.46 g/mol
Appearance
White to off-white to beige powder
Melting Point
162.0–166.0 °C
Boiling Point
709.4±60.0℃
Density
1.239±0.06g/cm3
pKa
3.88±0.21
Solubility
Soluble in DMF, DMSO
Storage Condition
Store below +30°C
Product Advantages
1. Direct Introduction of Acetylated Lysine
Fmoc-Lys(Ac)-OH enables the direct introduction of N-ε-acetyl-lysine residues into synthetic peptides without the need for post-synthetic acetylation. This is particularly valuable for studying acetylation-dependent biological processes where the native acetylation mark must be preserved.
2. Essential Tool for Epigenetic Research
Lysine acetylation is a key post-translational modification regulating gene expression, protein stability, and protein-protein interactions. Fmoc-Lys(Ac)-OH is an essential building block for synthesizing acetylated peptides used in histone modification studies, bromodomain binding assays, and deacetylase enzyme assays.
3. Stable Under All SPPS Conditions
The ε-acetyl group is stable to: 20% piperidine in DMF (Fmoc removal), TFA (global deprotection), standard coupling reagents (HBTU, HATU, DIC/HOBt), and acidic/basic conditions. No special handling or modified deprotection protocols are required.
4. High Purity for Reproducible Results
Cosperpharm supplies Fmoc-Lys(Ac)-OH with ≥97%–≥98% HPLC purity and full characterization including specific optical rotation, ensuring reproducibility across peptide synthesis campaigns.
5. Versatile Building Block Beyond Peptide Synthesis
Fmoc-Lys(Ac)-OH is also employed in bioconjugation techniques, protein engineering (for modifying lysine residues in proteins), and the development of diagnostic tools and biosensors.
Synthetic Preparation
The synthesis of Fmoc-Lys(Ac)-OH typically involves protection of the lysine α-amino group with the Fmoc group, followed by acetylation of the ε-amino group using acetic anhydride or acetyl chloride. Published syntheses are described in the literature (Angewandte Chemie International Edition, 2011, vol. 50, #47, p. 11167–11171; Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry, 2010, vol. 18, #15, p. 5616–5625). Commercial production employs optimized processes to achieve ≥98% HPLC purity.
Contact Us
Interested in Fmoc-Lys(Ac)-OH for your epigenetic peptide synthesis or acetylated therapeutic peptide development? Contact Cosperpharm for a quote, product documentation, or technical support.
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