Fmoc-Pro-Pro-OH (N-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl-L-prolyl-L-proline) is an Fmoc-protected dipeptide composed of two L-proline residues linked through a peptide bond. The molecule features the acid-labile 9-fluorenylmethyloxycarbonyl (Fmoc) group protecting the N-terminus, while the C-terminal carboxylic acid remains free for coupling reactions. The presence of two consecutive proline residues imparts significant conformational rigidity to the peptide backbone due to proline‘s unique cyclic pyrrolidine ring structure, which restricts backbone flexibility and promotes the formation of turn and helical secondary structures.
Fmoc-Pro-Pro-OH is a specialized Fmoc-protected dipeptide building block widely utilized in solid-phase peptide synthesis (SPPS) for the efficient introduction of proline-rich sequences. The compound serves as a pre-formed dipeptide unit that delivers the Pro-Pro motif in a single coupling step, dramatically reducing coupling cycles by 50% and eliminating the risk of diketopiperazine (DKP)-mediated chain termination—a notorious side reaction that occurs during stepwise coupling of penultimate proline residues. Fmoc-Pro-Pro-OH is instrumental in the synthesis of collagen-mimetic peptides, tirzepatide analogs, and other proline-rich therapeutic peptides where conformational control is paramount. Fmoc-Pro-Pro-OH also finds application in studying protein folding and conformation, as the two proline residues impose significant structural constraints that mimic natural proline-rich protein domains. As a versatile building block, Fmoc-Pro-Pro-OH supports the synthesis of complex peptide chains in both research and pharmaceutical development settings. The compound‘s high purity (≥98% by HPLC) and well-characterized optical rotation make it a reliable reagent for demanding peptide synthesis applications.
Product Parameters
Parameter
Specification
Product Name
Fmoc-Pro-Pro-OH
CAS Number
129223-22-9
Molecular Formula
C₂₅H₂₆N₂O₅
Molecular Weight
434.48 g/mol
Appearance
White to light yellow solid
Density
1.353 ± 0.06 g/cm³ (predicted)
Boiling Point
677.7 ± 55.0 °C (predicted)
Storage Condition
2–8 °C; long-term storage in a cool, dry place
Application
Fmoc-Pro-Pro-OH is primarily employed in the field of peptide solid-phase synthesis as a protective building block for proline-containing peptide chains, playing a pivotal role in peptide chemistry and drug development.
Product Advantages
Pre-Formed Pro-Pro Dipeptide Building Block
Fmoc-Pro-Pro-OH delivers two proline residues as a single, pre-assembled unit, enabling the introduction of the Pro-Pro motif in one coupling step. This approach reduces coupling cycles by 50% and cuts solvent and reagent consumption, significantly improving synthesis efficiency and reducing production time.
Eliminates Diketopiperazine (DKP) Formation
Stepwise coupling of proline residues in SPPS frequently triggers DKP formation—a cyclization side reaction that causes chain termination and severe yield loss, especially with penultimate Ser, Thr, or Cys residues. Fmoc-Pro-Pro-OH bypasses this intractable side reaction entirely, ensuring high-yield synthesis of proline-containing peptides.
Conformationally Rigid Scaffold
The two consecutive proline residues impose significant conformational constraints on the peptide backbone due to proline‘s cyclic pyrrolidine ring structure. This rigidity promotes the formation of turn and helical secondary structures, making Fmoc-Pro-Pro-OH essential for synthesizing collagen-mimetic peptides, tirzepatide analogs, and other conformationally constrained therapeutic peptides.
Fmoc Orthogonal Protection Strategy
The Fmoc protecting group provides stability during peptide chain elongation and can be selectively removed under mild basic conditions (piperidine in DMF) without affecting acid-labile side-chain protecting groups. This orthogonal protection strategy is the gold standard in modern SPPS, enabling straightforward and reliable peptide assembly.
Dual-Use: Research and Pharmaceutical Manufacturing
Cosperpharm supplies Fmoc-Pro-Pro-OH at two quality levels: industrial grade (≥98% HPLC) for use as a synthetic building block in peptide API manufacturing; and reference standard grade (≥95% HPLC with full characterization) for analytical method development, QC testing, and regulatory filing support.
Broad Utility in Peptide Therapeutics
Fmoc-Pro-Pro-OH serves as a critical building block for the synthesis of diverse peptide therapeutics including tirzepatide analogs, collagen-mimetic peptides, and other proline-rich bioactive peptides. The Pro-Pro motif is a common structural element in many naturally occurring and therapeutically relevant peptides, making this building block indispensable in peptide drug discovery and development.
Storage Conditions
Store Fmoc-Pro-Pro-OH in a tightly sealed container at 2–8 °C. For long-term storage, keep in a cool, dry place away from light and moisture. The compound should be protected from strong oxidizing agents and strong acids. Allow the sealed container to reach ambient temperature before opening to minimize moisture condensation.
Shelf life: 2–3 years when stored at 2–8 °C in a sealed container under recommended conditions. Stability data are available upon request to support regulatory filings.
Handling precautions: Use in a fume hood. Wear chemical-resistant gloves, safety goggles, and a lab coat. Avoid generating dust. After handling, wash hands thoroughly. Refer to the Safety Data Sheet (SDS) for complete safety information.
Contact Us
Sourcing Fmoc-Pro-Pro-OH for your peptide synthesis campaign, impurity profiling program, or medicinal chemistry research should be straightforward. Cosperpharm makes it simple. Reach out to our team today for pricing, documentation, or technical support—we’re here to help you succeed.
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