The product is oxane-3,5-dione, a symmetrical, partially saturated six‑membered heterocyclic dione that is formally the 3,5‑diketo tautomer of a dihydro‑γ‑pyrone. The ring incorporates one oxygen atom at position 1 and two carbonyl groups at positions 3 and 5, creating a 1,3‑dicarbonyl system locked in a cyclic conformation. This unique arrangement places the two carbonyls in a fixed, non‑enolizable geometry, allowing them to participate in double condensation reactions with bis‑nucleophiles such as hydrazines, amidines, and guanidines. The result is an expedient entry into 3,5‑disubstituted pyrazoles, isoxazoles, and pyrimidines embedded in a tetrahydropyran framework, a motif that imparts conformational restraint and metabolic stability to bioactive molecules.
oxane-3,5-dione is a versatile 1,3‑dicarbonyl synthon employed in the construction of fused and spiro‑heterocyclic compounds. When reacted with hydrazine hydrate, oxane-3,5-dione undergoes double condensation to directly yield 3,5‑bridged pyrazoles in which the tetrahydropyran oxygen provides an additional hydrogen‑bond acceptor. In drug discovery, oxane-3,5-dione is particularly valuable for generating libraries of pyrano‑fused heterocycles where the saturation of the pyran ring improves aqueous solubility and reduces aromatic interactions. Because oxane-3,5-dione can be prepared as a stable, isolable solid, it can be used as a reliable building block in both manual and automated parallel synthesis platforms without the formation of intractable enol‑ether by‑products.
Product Parameters
Parameter
Specification
Product Name
oxane-3,5-dione
CAS Number
61363-56-2
Molecular Formula
C₅H₆O₃
Molecular Weight
114.10 g/mol
Appearance
Pale yellow to beige crystalline powder
Melting Point
Decomposes above ~110 °C (typical)
Purity (HPLC)
≥97.0%
Solubility
Soluble in DMSO, DMF, warm ethyl acetate; reacts with alcohols and water upon heating
Storage Condition
2–8 °C, sealed under nitrogen, protect from moisture
Shelf Life
12–18 months under recommended conditions
Quality Assurance at Cosperpharm
Each batch undergoes:
● Gas chromatography (GC) – purity ≥97.0%
● Non‑aqueous titration – purity ≥97.0%
● Refractive index – confirmatory analysis
● ¹H NMR – structural verification
● Appearance – colorless to light yellow to light orange clear liquid
A comprehensive COA, MSDS (with full GHS information), and certificate of origin accompany every shipment.
Storage Conditions
Store oxane-3,5-dione in a tightly sealed container under an inert atmosphere of nitrogen or argon at 2–8 °C. Protect from moisture, as the dione is susceptible to hydrate formation. Under these conditions, the powder remains >97% pure for 12–18 months.
Appliation Scenarios
1.Fused Heterocycle Library Synthesis
Condensation with diverse bis‑nucleophiles generates pyrano‑pyrazoles, ‑isoxazoles, and ‑pyrimidines.
2.CNS‑Penetrant Scaffold Construction
The tetrahydropyran ring improves sp³ character and aqueous solubility, key parameters for brain exposure.
3.Anti‑Infective Core Exploration
Fused pyrano‑pyrazole analogs have been screened for antibacterial and antimycobacterial activity.
4.Fragment‑Based Drug Discovery
The compact, saturated, and oxygen‑rich nature makes it an attractive fragment hit for X‑ray soaking.
5.Process Development
Serves as a starting material for manufacturing ethyl pyrano[4,3‑c]pyrazole‑3‑carboxylate on multi‑kilogram scale.
Contact Us
Interested in exploring this unsaturated dione as a core scaffold for your next library? Reach out to Cosperpharm’s R&D chemicals desk — we can provide a small evaluation sample and discuss custom-scale production if the initial results are promising.
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