Migalastat HCl (CAS 75172-81-5) is a small-molecule iminosugar that functions as a competitive, reversible inhibitor and pharmacological chaperone of the lysosomal enzyme α-galactosidase A (α-Gal A). Chemically known as 1-deoxygalactonojirimycin (DGJ) hydrochloride, Migalastat HCl features a piperidine ring with four stereocenters that mirror the configuration of D-galactose.
Migalastat HCl is a pivotal pharmaceutical intermediate and certified reference standard in the industrial synthesis and quality control of this first-in-class pharmacological chaperone for Fabry disease. The piperidine ring of Migalastat HCl is synthesized through a multi-step process starting from D-(+)-galactose, involving the formation of 1,2,3,6-tetrapivaloyl-D-galactofuranoside followed by selective transformations to install the correct stereochemistry. In quality control contexts, Migalastat HCl and its related impurities—including Migalastat Impurity 1 (Lucerastat) and various process-related byproducts—are essential analytical reference standards for impurity profiling, analytical method development, and quality control testing. As the hydrochloride salt, Migalastat HCl offers excellent aqueous solubility and improved crystallinity compared to the free base. The iminosugar scaffold of Migalastat HCl serves as a versatile platform for pharmacological chaperone development, making Migalastat HCl indispensable for pharmaceutical manufacturers developing generic versions and for analytical laboratories performing quality control testing.
Product Parameters
Parameter
Specification
Product Name
Migalastat HCl
CAS Number
75172-81-5
Molecular Formula
C₆H₁₃NO₄ · HCl
Molecular Weight
199.63 g/mol
Appearance
White to pale brownsolid
Melting Point
260℃
Storage Condition
4°C, dry, sealed; or –20°C
Application
Deoxygalactose emamectin hydrochloride is an effective and competitive inhibitor of α-galactosidase A, with an IC50 value of 0.04 μM for human α-Gal A.
First-in-Class Pharmacological Chaperone for Fabry Disease
Migalastat HCl is a first-in-class pharmacological chaperone that selectively binds, stabilizes, and increases cellular levels of mutant α-galactosidase A. This unique mechanism enables oral treatment for Fabry disease patients with amenable mutations.
Rigid Iminosugar Scaffold with Defined Stereochemistry
The piperidine ring of Migalastat HCl contains four asymmetric carbon atoms with the same stereochemistry as D-galactose. This rigid, conformationally locked architecture pre-organizes the hydroxyl groups for optimal interaction with the α-Gal A active site.
Excellent Aqueous Solubility
Migalastat HCl is freely soluble in water (≥200 mg/mL) across a broad pH range (1.2–7.5). The hydrochloride salt form offers three critical advantages: exceptional aqueous solubility for biological assays, a non-hygroscopic crystalline solid for convenient handling, and enhanced long-term storage stability.
Comprehensive Impurity Reference Standards
Cosperpharm supplies Migalastat HCl and its related impurities—including Migalastat Impurity 1 (Lucerastat) and N-Nitroso Migalastat—as certified reference standards. These are essential for ANDA filings, method validation, and quality control.
Broad Research Applications
Migalastat HCl serves as an α-galactosidase A inhibitor for enzymatic activity assessment and as a pharmacological chaperone for Fabry disease research. The iminosugar scaffold also has applications in glycobiology and lysosomal storage disorder research.
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Looking for Migalastat HCl for your Fabry disease therapeutic development, impurity profiling program, or pharmacological chaperone research? Cosperpharm delivers with reliability, transparency, and technical expertise—contact us today.
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